I got this right while taking a preptest but I circled it as a challenging problem and below is my analysis of the answer choices. If any of it seems questionable please comment.
A - This is the opposite of what is indicated. Directly contradicts lines 21-24.
B - This is not supported by the passage at all.
C - This is the opposite of what is indicated. Lines 21-24 and 31-35 show that if anything they are less proficient and unable to learn more during these time frames.
D - To conclude this you must link different parts of the passage. Lines 30-32 show that the specified brain region varies at different parts of the year. Lines 32-35 put a date that links this relationship. The other link which helps confirm the late summer part is found in lines 21-24.
E - Lines 21-24 show that during this time a canary could only perform rudimentary attempts at singing (lines 14-16 comes closest to describing a juvenile bird's singing abilities) , which contrasts strongly with "slightly modified"