by tommywallach Thu Nov 29, 2012 12:32 pm
Hey There Guys,
It's important to remember that weaken questions, such as this one, are still ASSUMPTION based. In other words, you aren't just looking for any old counter-example, you're looking for an answer that points out the PREEXISTING assumption/flaw in the argument as written. So your starting point should always be to locate the weak point in the argument by probing the core:
Conclusion: EEPs are successful
Premise: EEP kids perform better
At first glance, this looks like a solid argument. But it CANNOT be. Any weaken question prompt HAS to have an assumption. The only thing that could be getting in the way here is there's some OTHER reason these EEP kids are performing better OTHER than the program itself.
(A) Enjoyment is irrelevant.
(B) Aha! If the teachers who CHOOSE to do EEP are educators, that could explain the better performance. But that improvement WOULD NOT generalize outwards if people who were NOT educators tried to do this.
(C) Approval is irrelevant.
(D) Cost is irrelevant.
(E) This may look like a counter-example, but actually, it doesn't say much we didn't already know. We know that people performed better ON AVERAGE. Knowing that some people (and some could be one or two people) do well without the program does not actually hurt the argument in any fundamental way.
Weaken questions always throw something in like that. For example:
Town A is cool
so Town B is cool
You would weaken this argument by saying "The two towns aren't the same," not by saying "Some people in Town B are uncool." See why the first is a more fundamental weaken than the second? Once you get used to this pattern, you won't fall for it.
Hope that helps!
-t