by rinagoldfield Wed Jul 29, 2015 2:51 pm
Thanks for your post, daijob. This is a difficult and technical paired passage. To answer this question, let’s lay out what we know about OBMs:
1. They are used for drilling deeper wells than WBMs.
2. They have more oil and barite than WBMs.
3. They are more dangerous than WBMs.
4. Drillers can only dump some OBM residue overboard.
(C) is the right answer because of the first item on the above list. (C) indicates that the wells that need to be drilled are deep, and OBMs are used for deep wells.
(A) is incorrect, although tempting. (A) leaves open the possibility that the cost of ingredients in OBMs will also increase, in which case WBMs might not be temptingly cheaper.
(B) might indicate why OBMs are used for deep wells, but it does not illuminate whether more deep wells will be drilled in the future.
(D) points to the negative environmental impact of OBMs, but does not indicate that OBM use will go up.
(E) is irrelevant. Whether barite is common or not does not imply a change in the proportion of OBM use.