by christine.defenbaugh Thu May 08, 2014 12:51 pm
Thanks for posting, JAREDTX1993!
It is, of course, a little tough to say exactly what's going on for you, but a few things that you said stuck out to me.
You say that main point questions are rougher, and that time is an issue. That coupled with the fact that you used to do better on RC leads me to believe that you've fallen into the all-too-common trap of reading too deeply!
When we first start working on RC, many of us realize that we're not being careful enough in how we read information - maybe we are making a lot of assumptions, and filling in blanks (mental spackle!). Maybe we are misunderstand key rhetorical devices, or not fully following how an experiment relates to the conclusion the author is drawing. Whatever it is, we often have to get down into the mire and teach ourselves to read with more care and more specificity. We're also doing this to ourselves on how we read LR stimuli, so we're getting a serious double-dose of the 'read more carefully' medicine!
The danger here is that that level of care and specificity has a nasty backlash - it eats up precious time in no small way. It also often has an additional unforeseen consequence: we lose sight of the forest for the trees. If you've spent a lot of your energy training yourself to read more deeply and carefully, you may have inadvertently trained yourself AWAY from seeing the big picture.
If you able to consistently answer detail questions without referring back to the passage, as well as missing main point questions and running out of time, then this is almost certainly the issue.
What you may need now is some retooling on getting yourself reading at the high level view. You want to understand the essential elements of what's going on in the passage, but you want to be reading far more for structure. Small-scale details are things that you can, and should, come back for later when a question demands it.
After every paragraph, take a very short pause and ask yourself 'What was the point of that paragraph?' - the answer should not be long and drawn out, but rather just a few words on the essential purpose of the paragraph. Do this for each paragraph. At the end of the passage, take a second to walk through this 'table of contents'. It should serve as your rough outline of the main point of the passage, as well as the purpose of each paragraph. It is also your guide for where you'll need to head BACK to in order to answer the pesky detail questions.
Remember, the author probably started writing with an outline of the major points he or she wanted to cover, then fleshed in the details and gloss. You want to get back to that author's essential outline.
Try this out, then try an experiment. Give yourself only 2 minutes to get through a passage and get the most important information out of it. You're going to feel like Indiana Jones in the Temple of Doom, racing to not be killed! But grab what treasure you can on the way! When the timer goes off, jot down the basic outline of what you got out of the passage. Now, with the clock off, read it again - take as much time as you like. Obviously, you're going to have a deeper understanding of the passage after this read through. But ask yourself what things you understood better on the deeper read - and which of those things was truly important. Then ask yourself "How could I have seen the truly important things in that two minutes? What were the structural indicators that I might have noticed that would have let me see that WITHOUT ruminating on it?" Whatever those structural indicators are, log that away for the next experiment.
Let me know how it goes!