tim Wrote:you should not be talking about verbs here at all. "rising" is not a verb in this example, so any discussion of transitive/intransitive or direct objects is irrelevant..
sc-pronoun-ambiguity-because-t6532.htmlin the above link, plural or singular for rising is decided based on transitive or intransitive verb.
Rising Interest rates is a worrisome sign for the economy
or
Rising Interest rates are a worrisome sign for the economy
it's plural.
"rising" is an adjective describing interest rates.
in fact, "rising" can't take a direct object, so this must be the case even if you don't understand the sentence at all.
declining interest rates are making it harder to make money from investments. --> here, "declining" is an adjective describing "interest rates". since "interest rates" is the core noun, we go plural.
declining dinner invitations is not good for your networking ability. --> here, "declining dinner invitations" is a noun phrase. "declining" acts as a gerund (noun-type "ing"), and "dinner invitations" is the direct object.
NOTE: this type of construction is impossible for "rising", which can't take direct objects, so your job there is easier.
So can i say that if the verb is intransistive then it will not act as adjective and the singular/plural will be decided based on noun (as in interest rates), hence rising interest rate/rates is always singular(rate)/plural(rates)