Hi, I'm sorry I'm just getting back to you now. FYI to everyone, this is Crazy Season and everyone should expect a long wait for replies (through the end of the year).
I love that you kept searching for help and figured out what was holding you back.
Great analogy on the slow motion play by play. Yes, that's what you want! I also love your analogy about running a race backwards. Ever considered a career as an analogy-writer? The human race needs people who are good at that. :)
Good question about flash cards. Let's see. I'm just going to flip open my OG13.
Okay, SC problem #35. Wow, it was tough on this one to see what they were trying to do in the original sentence. The correct answer is pretty different.
After the fact, I realize that the underline started on the word "and," which makes me think parallelism. So I was looking for parallelism. The problem is, look at the other answer choices - they drop the "and" - that changes the whole structure. The other answers are comma -ing or comma -ed, which are both modifier structures.
So if I had compared the opening words of each answer, and thought about them all together, I might have spotted that faster.
So next time, if I see that the underline starts on a certain word that's a clear signal for something (and), I'm also just going to glance down the first word of each answer to see what the other possibilities are. There's no point in trying to "fix" the sentence in my mind - I can only use what they gave me.
Then I'd grab a flashcard and write
When I see __in the original sentence, a clear "marker" that signals a specific grammar issue__
I will think / do __glance at the equivalent word / location in the other answers before trying to figure out what the sentence is trying to say or do__
Quant could be more a straight rule, such as:
If I see n^3 - n, then I'll think 3 consecutive integers (why? I'll give you the answer down below, but think about it).
It could also be an interpretation rule, such as the one I discuss in this article:
http://www.manhattangmat.com/blog/index ... -Problems/For that one, I might make a card that says
When I see something ultimately asking about the factors
between 1 and some number ("itself"), I'll think prime vs. composite and examine the problem accordingly.
Okay, that n^3 - n thing. Simplify it! n(n^2 - 1). That becomes. n (n+1)(n-1). If they've also told me n is an integer (and they will!) then that represents 3 consecutive integers. :)
Let me know how it goes!