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jjykim
 
 

Rate problem from old GMAT exam

by jjykim Sun Aug 24, 2008 1:00 pm

This is a problem I got from one of their official tests that I purchased from mba.com

16. A Hiker walked for two days. On the second day the hiker walked 2 hours longer and at an average speed 1mile per hour faster than he walked on the first day. If during the two days he walked a total of 64 miles and spent a total of 18 hours walking, what was his average speed on the first day?

I know this is a rate problem, so the first thing I did was set up a chart, that contained the RTD for Day 1, Day 2, and the total for the 2 days. Using the relationship between the number of hours spent hiking, I solved for t and got 8. So now my question is, what step do I need to take next? Is the "average rate" for day 1 the same thing as its rate? I just don't know what to do from here....Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
guest612
 
 

solve

by guest612 Sun Aug 24, 2008 4:34 pm

I set up the grid like you said with the top being D1 & D2:

1 2 Total
R R R+1

T T T+2 18

D d (64-d) 64

as you said, t=8.

Thus, let's simply Day 2 first:

(R+1)10=64-d
10R+10=64-d
d=54-10R

Set the two distances equal to each other:
RT=54-10R

Plug in t=8
8R=54-10R
18R=54
R=3

Can you please confirm the answer? R=3

Also, can you please provide the answer choices?
jjykim
 
 

by jjykim Mon Aug 25, 2008 10:23 am

Here are the answer choices :)
and thanks for your explanation
(A) 2 mph
(B) 3 mph
(C) 4 mph
(D) 5 mph
(E) 6 mph
jjykim
 
 

by jjykim Mon Aug 25, 2008 10:26 am

oh, and B is correct. Quick question though. Why is the rate for Day 2 r? I thought it should be r+1 since the hiker walked an average of 1 mile more than the previous day, which had a rate of r. I think that's what messed me up while working on the problem.
jjykim
 
 

by jjykim Mon Aug 25, 2008 10:34 am

actually...sorry. Disregard my last message.
Thanks for your help!
guest612
 
 

great!

by guest612 Mon Aug 25, 2008 12:32 pm

no prob!