The Advanced section of the Number Properties book lists this factoring rule:
m^n - m^n-1 = m^n (1-m^-1) = m(^n-1)(m-1)
as an example
5^5 - 5^4 = 5^5(1 - 5^-1) = 5^5 (1 - 1/5) = 5^4(5-1)
I am assuming we are just being shown 2 different ways to factor: pulling out the 5^5 versus pulling out the 5^4. If this is correct, in what context would we have to "decide" factorization to use?