by rfernandez Sat Jul 26, 2008 4:21 am
The PEMDAS acronym is a helpful mnemonic, but it does have a shortcoming because it appears to place multiplication before division and addition before subtraction. In fact, this is not how one should approach the order of operations. Instead of 6 steps as the PEMDAS acronym might suggest, there are in fact only 4. Here's the proper interpretation of PEMDAS:
1 - Evaluate all expressions within grouping symbols (parentheses, brackets, braces, absolute value bars, numerators, denominators, etc.)
2 - Evaluate all exponents
3 - Evaluate all multiplications and divisions (or divisions and multiplications) FROM LEFT TO RIGHT
4 - Evaluate all additions and subtractions (or subtractions and additions) FROM LEFT TO RIGHT
The reason we can lump M and D together is that these two operations are essentially identical. Dividing by 3 is the same as multiplying by 1/3, for example. Similarly, addition and subtraction are the same operation: subtracting 7 is identical to adding -7.
So, here's how the solution would go:
66/(-33)*|-9|
66/(-33)*9
-2*9
-18