
[Passage Analysis]
P1: Criticism towards corporations goes further to morally blame them for disregarding contribution to the public good, and economists respond to this.
P2: Economists' response #1 -- Corporations are not persons but syndicates of owners, so application of the concept of morality is different than with individual
P3: Economists' response #2 -- CEO’s primary responsibility is to maximize the profit (not in charitable organization) / but even in non charitable organization CEO should still work to maximize the profit, for it will eventually benefit the public.
P4: But economists defense is insufficient, for maximizing profits doesn’t guarantee public good + they should be aware of the effect on public and decide not to act on certain decisions -- thus, no excuse for their behavior.
*paper mill example.
Overall: Against the criticism about corporation’s negative influence on the public, economists try to justify their intention, but their responses are insufficient to justify their profit-maximizing attitude without concern for the public.